Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 183

Exposition Example I was somewhat vexed for there was nothing fascinating about them; they were simply ordinary citizens everybody can find in a cafã © toward the beginning of the day. Regardless of this, I delighted in being there a direct result of the sun that shone perfectly through the window, the cafã © possessed a scent like espresso and newly heated biscuits, and I felt quiet and fought with my life. At that exact second, a man came in and grabbed my eye right away. He was by all accounts energized, even apprehensive. He glanced around as though he was searching for a person or thing, took a seat at a table and requested tea. The man was dressed conveniently, and from the outset I felt that he went ahead a date; it was too soon for that however, and I set out to settle that idea. Additionally, it was a significant early morning for a conference. Interest was gobbling me up as the man checked his watch pretty much like clockwork and peered out the window. He was unquestionably sitting tight for somebody. Around fifteen minutes of holding up passed, and a kid ricocheted into the cafã ©. He was around thirteen or fourteen years of age, not very tall, and he helped me to remember somebody I had just observed previously. At the point when he came up to the man, I comprehended who the kid helped me to remember. It became evident they were a dad and a child. At the point when the man saw the kid, he gleamed with joy lastly quieted down. The kid was additionally extremely happy to see his dad for he ran up and embraced him. It was such an overall quite moving scene! I believe that the way that they met at the cafã © proposes that they didn't live respectively; maybe, the boy’s guardians were separated, and his mom had a sole care of her kid. Regardless, plainly they had not seen each other for quite a while. As I glanced around, I saw that each and every individual who was at the cafã © right now likewise was watching the man and his child. Much the same as me, they likewise appeared to be moved by the scene. At that very case, I felt that the whole cafã © was loaded up with harmony, joy and even

How To Write a Perfect Persuasive Essay

The most effective method to Write a Perfect Persuasive Essay Flawless Persuasive Essay The most effective method to begin composing a convincing paper The most effective method to compose a framework The most effective method to compose a theory for a powerful paper The most effective method to compose a presentation The most effective method to compose body sections Tips on body composing Instructions to complete an influential paper Tips on end composing Tips on exposition update Powerful Essay Sample Exposition composing is a difficult however required undertaking, and understudies are relied upon to be well prepared to deal with various kinds of papers. Articles are composed for various purposes. An enticing paper is composed to help convince, persuade, impact or rouse the peruser about a specific thought. The reason for an enticing paper is to move your perusers to concur with your points of view or perspectives. Step by step instructions to begin composing an enticing exposition When composing a powerful paper, it is basic to remember that the cases you present should convince and persuade your perusers. The following are a few hints which can assist you with figuring out how to begin your ideal article. Select a subject. Before you start an influential article you have to choose a theme. Pick a theme which you know about in order to empower you to have focuses which are for and against the point. Pick a position. At the point when you have a firm position, you won't just solid legitimate yet in addition present your cases without any problem. Have an unmistakable diagram. A reasonable layout empowers your article to have a smooth and simple stream. Besides, it empowers you to effectively write down your thoughts. Pick a heavy, defendable position for your proposition articulation. Your proposal proclamation needs to take a solid dynamic position on the topic. This shows you have an uncompromising stance and that you completely bolster your contentions. Lead sufficient research. Adequate research empowers you to have enough material to validate your contentions. The most effective method to compose a framework To figure out how to compose the ideal influential article, you ought to have a reasonable and exact blueprint specifying your central matters or contentions. Building up a framework is major since it rearranges the creative cycle. The following is a model how you can build up a reasonable diagram. Theme: Should school instruction be free for everybody? Presentation For the most part clarify the condition of school training in the nation. Free advanced degree accomplishes more damage than anything else. BODY Free advanced degree will prompt the nature of training being corrupted. The embodiment or estimation of training will deteriorate. Schools will likewise need enough assets to create. End Rehash the proposition explanation. Sum up your primary contentions. Underline on your situation in the point. Free advanced degree is in fact terrible for everybody. Step by step instructions to compose a theory for a powerful exposition A proposition articulation is imperative recorded as a hard copy a convincing. It presents your theme to your crowd, attests your position on the subject and empowers you to have critical motivations to help your contentions. To figure out how to compose the proposition for a convincing paper, you should comprehend your point and have a reasonable position or conclusion on the theme. Also, a solid postulation proclamation ought to be brief and explicit. This empowers your crowd to comprehend what your contention is. The most effective method to compose a presentation The presentation of an influential article should catch the consideration of the perusers in the principal sentence. The reader(s) ought to be propelled and persuaded that your contention is without a doubt weightier than the counter-contention. While the presentation of an enticing article spurs and impacts the reader(s), the theory explanation shows your position and point of view on the theme. To figure out how to compose the presentation and proposition for a powerful paper, contemplate on the accompanying tips: Start with a snare. A snare catches the consideration of your reader(s) and makes them keen on understanding more. Have a reasonable and explicit presentation. Perusers need to realize that you have an uncompromising stance and in this manner, have something direct. Have a reasonable and exact theory articulation. This demonstrates your situation in the paper. Remember a portion of your supporting contentions for the presentation. This will help persuade your peruser your position. The most effective method to compose body sections The body of a paper is the thing that develops the theory proclamation. It empowers you to introduce your contentions which bolster your declaration in the presentation. Also, it is in the body where you persuade your crowd that your situation on the subject is the most feasible. Tips on body composing The body of an exposition traces an itemized clarification of your cases. When composing the body of an enticing paper, it is basic to think about the accompanying tips: Utilize clear and cement direct theme sentences to start each passage. This empowers a reliable progression of your contentions. At the point when you utilize an immediate theme sentence, thoughts continue streaming which makes it simple for you to compose your article. Have brief, all around clarified and clear sections. Having long passages can lead you to over clarify a point which makes your crowd effectively lose enthusiasm for your article. Utilize explicit models. Giving models shows your crowd that you comprehend your contentions. Use change sentences. These enable your article with a basic and orderly stream. Have clear and exact sentence structures which will empower your article not to have drawn out sentences prompting extensive passages. Protracted passages regularly lead to loss of core interest. Instructions to complete an enticing exposition When composing the determination of a powerful article, it is basic to take note of that your contentions are emphatically upheld and sponsored up by strong reasons. For your crowd to be completely persuaded and moved, you should have every one of your contentions very much bolstered. Tips on end composing So as to figure out how to compose a determination for an ideal convincing paper, it is basic to place the accompanying tips into thought. Rehash your principle contention. Give an outline of your principle contentions and spotlight on the most grounded one(s). Close with an explanation which motivates your crowd. Tips on paper amendment Flawless article composing requires the arrangement of value work. Amending your paper empowers you to address the mistakes you run over in order to adjust your article and make it outstanding. The following are a few hints to consider when modifying your influential article. Guarantee that your position is top notch and that your contentions are bolstered by suitable points of interest. Guarantee that your acquaintance is engaging with your crowd and that it keeps them perusing. Have clear and brief body sections which offer solid and persuading proof to help your contentions. The advances between sentences should show your reader(s) that you completely appreciate your position. Guarantee that your decision communicates the importance of your position and that it asks your crowd to ruminate and act. Convincing Essay Sample Should school instruction be free for everybody? The state and nature of school training in the nation is in fact in great condition. Individuals regularly contend that free advanced degree will profit the less blessed understudies and empower them to go study. In any case, in all actuality free advanced degree is more disadvantageous than it is profitable. It will accomplish more damage than anything else. It is my conviction that the presentation of the free advanced degree will corrupt the nature of instruction. Schools create and bolster themselves from the charges that understudies pay. Cash from state and central governments is actually insufficient to guarantee that schools can cook for themselves. Presenting free advanced degree will take schools off the assets which they are as of now utilizing to help themselves. The quintessence of instruction will likewise decrease or be pulverized. The free advanced degree gives a chance to everybody to go to class. Be that as it may, the genuine estimation of training will be lost in the manner as everybody will stand to go to class regardless of whether they don't fill in as hard for it. Taking everything into account, the pith of an ideal influential article is to show that specific cases are more legitimate than others. Immaculate enticing article composing requires that your contentions inspire and persuade your crowd that you have a firm position and urges them to think and act. We trust you will discover this article supportive.

Blog Archive B-School Chart of the Week How Important Is Location

Blog Archive B-School Chart of the Week How Important Is Location Although quantifying a school’s profile certainly does not tell you everything, it can sometimes be helpful in simplifying the many differences between the various MBA programs. Each week, we bring you a chart to help you decide which of the schools’ strengths speak to you. We recently asked aspiring MBAs to answer a variety of survey questions about their business school prospects and perspectives. Now the results are in, and for those who are curious about their fellow applicants’ views on business school, we will be sharing some of the collected data in our B-School Chart of the Week blog series.   One might assume that MBA applicants choose their programs solely on the basis of academics, but when we asked applicants, “On a scale of 1 to 10 (10 being the most), how important is location in your choice of business school(s)?,” responses indicated that location plays a rather significant role. Overall, 31% of respondents rated location an “8,” and 23% rated it a “7.” Of all who weighed in, 85% rated the importance of location a 6 or higher. Among U.S. candidates, 38% rated location an “8.” Meanwhile, 37% of international candidates said that location rated a “7.”  Interestingly, perhaps, 15% of U.S. applicants said that location ranks a 10 in importance in their school choice, compared with just 5% of international respondents. Conversely, 15% of international candidates rated location at the lowest end of the scale, as a 1, whereas none (0%) of the U.S. respondents did so. Share ThisTweet B-School Charts

Righteous Gentiles - 1026 Words

God’s Children The term â€Å"Righteous Gentile† or â€Å"Righteous among the Nations† is used to name those non-Jews who risked their lives to save Jews during the Holocaust. The title is used informally as referring to anyone considered to be a savior of Jews, but it has an official role in the Israeli program of Holocaust remembrance, administered by Yad Vashem. The criteria established by Yad Vashem include the following: — â€Å"The rescuer ensured the survival of a Jew or Jews by extending aid to them when they were in danger of being killed or sent to a concentration camp; — The rescuer knew that he was risking his own life, freedom, and safety by acting to save the Jewish life; — The rescuer did not receive and did not expect any†¦show more content†¦Also included were the host families themselves, who took the frightened children into their homes and showered them with affection, love, and patience. Tens of thousands of children survived the Holocaust by living under new identities for lengthy periods of time with adoptive parents, or in institutions, such as religious orphanages, many of these stories also appeared in the Hidden Child bulletins over the years. In the Eastern side of Europe â€Å"the Germans executed not only the people who sheltered Jews, but their entire family as well† (The Holocaust). Western Europe was much more lenient, but many of the righteous individuals were incarcerated in camps or murdered randomly here too. Anyone who assisted in helping Jews â€Å"lived under constant fear of being caught; there was always the danger of denunciation by neighbors or collaborators† (The Holocaust). Jews were hidden in rescuers’ homes and property, they were provided false papers and identities, and were smuggled out of ghettos and concentration camps. As the entire race of Jews was being destroyed, a trace of hope and strength arose as the Righteous Gentiles sheltered Jews from the whole world that was against them. The Holocaust destroyed over six million Jews; half of the Jewish population disappeared. Honestly there is not a human act as brutal and fatal as the Holocaust that has happened in theShow MoreRelatedHow Effective Were The Righteous Gentiles2010 Words   |  9 PagesInvestigation RQ: How effective were the Righteous Gentiles in saving lives during World War II? The Righteous Gentiles, also known as the Righteous among the Nation were people who stood out among the rest in the attempt to save the Jews and other victims of the holocaust. Although these people are recognized today as heroes for helping the Jews, how effective were the Righteous Gentiles in actually saving their lives? During the time of the Holocaust the Righteous among the Nation tried to stand upRead MoreJustification by Faith Essay1057 Words   |  5 Pagesthe wrath of God that all of mankind deserves. Every sinner, Old Testament or New, Jew or Gentile, is justified by faith in Jesus as their sin bearer. In His death Jesus Christ satisfied God’s righteous anger. He also offered justified sinners a righteousness which men could never merit or earn by their works in following the law. Given the condemnation of all men, Jew and Gentile alike, and the fact that justification is based upon faith in Christ’s work and not our Read MoreThe Final Greeting And Farewell Essay1061 Words   |  5 PagesJews and Gentiles are equal in the eyes of the Lord as sinners. The strategic verse within this letter that provides this insight is found in Romans 3:22 â€Å"God’s righteousness comes through the faithfulness of Jesus Christ for all who have faith in him. There’s no distinction. All have sinned and fall short of God’s glory† (CEB). Jews and Gentiles both need to die to themselves and realize the opportunity of grace that is waiting for them. Romans 3:24, â€Å" but all are treated as righteous freely byRead MoreThe Justification Of Believers By The Sacrifice Of Christ866 Words   |  4 Pagesjustification of believers by the sacrifice of Christ has been dependable and steadfast; so once I posed the inquiry to my pastor, the first thing we discussed that he wanted to make sure I understood was that all ha ve sinned, and there is no one who is righteous. â€Å"From the womb, we were born sinners, and enemies of God† is how Pastor Thompson started the banter; this seemed to echo the same sentiments that the Apostle Paul used in Romans chapter 3 verse 23 when he declares â€Å"For all have sinned, and comeRead MoreQuestions On The Prayer Of Jesus Christ And Subsequent Hope And Blessings That Follows With Faith Essay1361 Words   |  6 Pagesapplied in our own lives. PERICOPE Chapter 4 gives examples of people living in/ having faith since the beginning. Abraham had faith in God and God blessed him. Paul then mentions that God blessed Abraham even when he was uncircumcised, a nod to Gentile Christians, even though Circumcision was considered proof of faith. God rewards Abraham’s faith by letting his wife become pregnant at 100 years old. As Osborne explains, there is a â€Å"significant shift of focus between† the two chapters; chapter fourRead MoreSaint Paul, Epistle to the Romans1087 Words   |  5 Pagesbecoming righteous in the eyes of Christ. Epistle to the Romans is the work of a mind that loves and seeks system. â€Å"In Paul, then, we may with reason look for evidence of a free reflective process.† (Nash). Paul, himself, was not ashamed to speak and preach the word of the Lord, so others should not fear this. â€Å"He who through faith is righteous shall live.† (Andrea). In his letter, he was introducing himself as a follower of Christ and was writing to other followers including new Gentile ChristiansRead MoreInjustice: Standing up for one Another874 Words   |  4 Pagesenslaved the Jews through concentration camps, death marches, death trains, and genocide. During the Holocaust, five distinguished people risked their livelihood, families, jobs, careers, and lives to help the Jews. These were the Righteous Gentiles. One Righteous Gentile who stood out from the others was Sempo Sugihara. Sempo Sugihara was a Japanese Consul General who was stationed to work in Kaunas, Lithuania, in the beginning of th e Nazi occupation in the 1940’s (Greene Ron). He found that the JewsRead MoreGod s Righteous Judgment : Romans1736 Words   |  7 PagesGod’s Righteous Judgment: Romans 2:1-11 The book of Romans is the longest and the most systematic letter written by the apostle Paul in the New Testament. The theme of Romans is the revelation of God’s judging and saving righteousness in the gospel of Jesus Christ. Judgment in the New Testament was misconstrued among the unrighteousness of the Jews until Paul’s message clarified the meaning of God’s judgment and kindness. The focus will be on this practically passage, Romans 2: 1-11. It is imperativeRead MoreThe New Perspective On Paul1342 Words   |  6 Pagesthe law. Paul says that justification is not possible for someone living under the Mosaic Law and covenant. It is through faith in Jesus that one is justified. However, Gentile Christians cannot completely ignore the law, they must still observe Jewish boundary markers. We can understand it in this way, â€Å"he is not saying that Gentile believers in Christ do not need to observe Jewish boundary markers in order to sit at the table with J ewish believers†¦ but that law cannot serve as the path to righteousnessRead MoreThe Book Of Romans And The Church Of Rome1006 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The book of Romans in the Bible is a letter to the Church in Rome written by Paul. The Church in Rome was believed to consist of both Jews and Gentiles, but mainly Gentiles. The book of Romans is described, by most, to be the one of the most profound books of the Bible. It is packed with not only strong theology, but also a clear representation of the gospel of Jesus Christ. From Romans 1-8 one could learn a lot. I would like to describe what is taught regarding the natural world

Death Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller Essay - 2193 Words

Arthur Miller writes a play, Death of a Salesman, about a man named Willy Loman, a traveling salesman, who is on a quest to live out a dream, one that many Americans had; to live a happy and affluent life without having to worry about day to day expenses and to not have any financial struggle. Willy worked hard at his job and has done so ever since he started working thirty plus years ago. As a salesman, he made a commission on the profits of which he was responsible, so his paycheck was largely dependent on the amount of sales he made each month. Mr. Loman was in his late sixties and had been working for the same company since he was a teenager. Still, after many years, Willy is trying to fulfill that childhood dream of his and is optimistic that it will soon come true. Willy had a wife and two sons, all of which were unemployed and reliant upon him, their husband and father, to bring home the money to pay for the various expenses they had. Although hopeful and confident, Willy was barely able to support his family and wouldn’t have been able to thus far without help from his friend and neighbor, Charlie. In his later years, the diligent salesman, still while wishing for a change, had come to terms with the predicament he was in. Willy became very aware of the situation and couldn’t stop pondering over the life he was living compared to the life he had once hoped for. The constant thinking and worrying led to Willy losing some of his sanity; talking to himself andShow MoreRelatedDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller1387 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican play-write Arthur Miller, is undoubtedly Death of a Salesman. Arthur Miller wrote Death of a Salesman in 1949 at the time when America was evolving into an economic powerhouse. Arthur Miller critiques the system of capitalism and he also tells of the reality of the American Dream. Not only does he do these things, but he brings to light the idea of the dysfunctional family. Death of a Salesman is one of America’s saddest tragedies. In Arthur Miller’s, Death of a Salesman, three major eventsRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller888 Words   |  4 PagesDeath of a Salesman† is a play written by Arthur Miller in the year 1949. The play revolves around a desperate salesman, Willy Loman. Loman is delusioned and most of the things he does make him to appear as a man who is living in his own world away from other people. He is disturbed by the fact that he cannot let go his former self. His wife Linda is sad and lonely; his youngest son Biff is presented as a swinger/player while his eldest son Happy appears anti-business and confused by the behaviorRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller1573 Words   |  7 Pagesrepresents a character with a tragic flaw leading to his downfall. In addition, in traditional tragedy, the main character falls from high authority and often it is predetermined by fate, while the audience experiences catharsis (Bloom 2). Ar thur Miller’s play Death of a Salesman is considered to be a tragedy because this literary work has some of the main characteristics of the tragedy genre. In this play, the main character Willy Loman possesses such traits and behaviors that lead to his downfall, and theRead MoreDeath of Salesman by Arthur Miller972 Words   |  4 PagesIn the play Death of a Salesman by the playwright Arthur Miller, the use of names is significant to the characters themselves. Many playwrights and authors use names in their works to make a connection between the reader and the main idea of their work. Arthur Miller uses names in this play extraordinarily. Not only does Miller use the names to get readers to correlate them with the main idea of the play, but he also uses names to provide some irony to the play. Miller uses the meanings of someRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller1628 Words   |  7 PagesArthur Miller wrote the Pulitzer Prize winning play Death of a Salesman in 1949 . The play inflated the myth of the American Dream of prosperity and recognition, that hard work and integrity brings, but the play compels the world to see the ugly truth that capitalism and the materialistic world distort honesty and moral ethics. The play is a guide toward contemporary themes foreseen of the twentieth century, which are veiled with greed, power, and betrayal. Miller’s influence with the play spreadRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller949 Words   |  4 PagesDeath of a Salesman can be described as modern tragedy portraying the remaining days in the life of Willy Loman. This story is very complex, not only because of it’s use of past and present, but because of Willy’s lies that have continued to spiral out of control throughout his life. Arthur Miller puts a modern twist on Aristotle’s definition of ancient Greek tragedy when Willy Loman’s life story directly identifies the fatal flaw of the â€Å"American Dream†. Willy Loman’s tragic flaw can be recappedRead MoreThe Death Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller846 Words   |  4 PagesA Dime a Dozen The Death of a Salesman is a tragedy written by playwright Arthur Miller and told in the third person limited view. The play involves four main characters, Biff, Happy, Linda, and Willy Loman, an ordinary family trying to live the American Dream. Throughout the play however, the family begins to show that through their endeavors to live the American Dream, they are only hurting their selves. The play begins by hinting at Willy’s suicidal attempts as the play begins with Linda askingRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller Essay2538 Words   |  11 PagesSurname 1 McCain Student’s Name: Instructor’s Name: Course: Date: Death of a Salesman Death of a salesman is a literature play written by American author Arthur Miller. The play was first published in the year 1949 and premiered on Broadway in the same year. Since then, it has had several performances. It has also received a lot of accordances and won numerous awards for its literature merit including the coveted Pulitzer for drama. The play is regarded by many critics as the perfectRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller2081 Words   |  9 Pages#1 â€Å"Death of a Salesman† by Arthur Miller is a tragedy, this play has only two acts and does not include scenes in the acts. Instead of cutting from scene to scene, there is a description of how the lighting focuses on a different place or time-period, which from there, they continue on in a different setting. The play doesn’t go in chronological order. A lot of the play is present in Willy’s flashbacks or memories of events. This provides an explanation of why the characters are acting a certainRead MoreDeath Of Salesman By Arthur Miller1475 Words   |  6 Pagesto death to achieve their so- called American dream. They live alone and there is no love of parents and siblings. They may have not noticed the America dream costs them so much, which will cause a bigger regret later. In the play Death of Salesman, Arthur Miller brings a great story of a man who is at very older age and still works hard to achieve his desire, which is the American dream. Later, he no tices that his youth is gone and there is less energy in his body. Willy Loman is a salesman, who

Essay on Morality and Egos in Radcliffes The Italian

Morality and Egos in The Italian The gothic tradition loves to play with the morality of a character and this explains ones egotistical tendencies. In Radcliffes Italian, no matter which side of the morality tree a character stands on, Satan has slipped a little pride in everyones apple. The role of doubles begins before Poe popularizes it. Radcliffe works hard to create evil twins and/or corresponding halves to some of the characters in order to demonstrate the power of pride. The gender roles of both male and female characters in The Italian do not always correlate to an archetype. Radcliffe bends not only the gender rules, but also the stature expectations of the reader to show each characters true moral state and†¦show more content†¦Jeronimo is a monk who sympathizes with Ellena and Vivaldi and helps them escape. Though Ratcliffe casts suspicion on him momentarily, the reader is soon informed that his gut instinct was correct. Jeronimo is a good monk. Jeronimo and Schedoni are the good and bad halves of the monk. Jeronimo, however, can take pride in the fact that he is holy and his brothers love him. His ego shines brightest in his boast, Do you [Vivaldi] not know that every brother in the convent would rise to avenge it [my death]? (137). One of the few characters in this book who lives up to his title, the faithful Paulo (106) is a wonderful servant. Unlike Bonarmo, he isnt very bright, but being the good servant, he is loyal to his master to the point of death. Both his intelligence (or lack thereof) and loyalty glow when he tells the guard of the Inquisition that no one comes to the Inquisition for fun (199). One of our main characters, Vivaldi, is also a man of virtue. He is very adoring of Ellena, unto the point of chivalry. Though a few times, he loses patience with her, for the most part, he lets her take her time and loves her just the same. He is a true storybook hero in that he risks his life for her (several times) and travels everywhere to find her. He never gives up hope, but is not so unrealistic that he appears stupid to the reader. The Machese is not mentioned much, but for the most part, he is a good guy. Like all the other characters

Business Research and Communication Boral Multinational Corporation

Question: Describe about the Business Research and Communication for Boral Multinational Corporation. Answer: The Background of Boral Limited and its activities related to PPE Boral is a multinational corporation that specializes in building as well as construction materials. It started in Australia but currently it operates in Asia and the United States. It has more than 12000 employees working in more than 600 sites. During the year 2013 alone, it made sales around A$5.29 billion. Initially, it was referred to as the Bitumen and Oil Refineries Australia Limited until the year 2000 when it changed to Boral. During the process of changing its name, the energy assets changed to Origin Energy. It should be noted that the Origin Energy and the Boral Limited are registered separately on Australian Stock Exchange ("Building Construction Materials Boral," n.d.). Its activities related to PPE A careful analysis of the Boral Limited shows that it follows the principles of faithful representation. This is due to the fact all financial information are error free and very correct. It is always necessary to provide all the financial information in clear and concise manner. The Boral Limited is, therefore, compliant with PPE. Extent on the disclosure on PPE Boral Limited has for a long time gave their reports concerning property, plant, and equipment. Some of the things that they disclose include the land they own, buildings, office equipment, machinery, vehicles, and the fixture (Laux, 2007). The properties disclosed on PPE are always long-lived. They are tangible assets. Disclosing the information on PPE is very useful when it comes to financial information. It allows the use of two valuation models namely the revaluation model and the cost model. The cost model always needs the PPE to be done on depreciation that is less accumulative. The revaluation model implies that the assets are carried at a highly revaluated amount. For this to happen, then the assets fair value at its date of revaluation should be less when compared to any accumulated depreciation (Hlaing Pourjalali, 2012). As well as any other subsequent accumulated impairment. Fair value can be described as the amount of money for which any asset can be changed between parties. Each of the above models is always applied consistently in all the PPE found within the same class. A class of assets, in this case, refers to the assets that are similar or those that perform similar functions within the business (Laux, 2007). Despite the fact that the IAS 16 lacks clarity on how each and every asset should be revaluated, the Boral Limited always tries to provide all the needed financial information in a clear and concise manner. The objectives of providing accurate financial information are to help during the decision-making process. Providing wrong information means that inappropriate decisions will be made. The finance department within the Boral has always provided the right information (Hlaing Pourjalali, 2012). The information provided has helped in knowing what is missing and what is available. The market value of the assets has however never been indicated on plant, property, and equipment. Recommendation After a careful analysis of the Boral Limited PPE, it is clear that certain things or elements should be changed. It is important that all the market value of the assets should be provided. Providing the market value helps in comparing the current market prices thus aiding in making the right decision. Including the market value also helps in knowing the valuation prices. References Highlights of the Collective Insights Recommendations for DoD's Valuation of General Property Plant Equipment' 2015, Armed Forces Comptroller, 60, 4, pp. 26-30, Business Hlaing, K, Pourjalali, H 2012, 'Economic Reasons for Reporting Property, Plant, and Equipment at Fair Market Value by Foreign Cross-Listed Firms in the United States', Journal Of Accounting, Auditing Finance, 27, 4, pp. 557-576 Laux, J 2007, 'Accounting Issues: An Essay Series Part IV--Property, Plant, Equipment', Journal of College Teaching Learning, 4, 11, pp. 41-46 Building Construction Materials Boral. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.boral.com.au

Something To Remember Essays - Frown, Psychological Manipulation

Something To Remember No man is worth your tears and the only one who is, will never make you cry. If you love someone, put their name in a circle, instead of a heart, because hearts can break, but circles go on forever! Everyone hears what you say. Friends listen to what you say. Best friends listen to what you don't say! If all my friends were to jump off a bridge, I wouldn't jump with them, I'd be at the bottom to catch them! Don't frown, because you never know who's falling in love with your smile ! If you judge people, you have no time to love them. Be kind, for everyone you meet is fighting a harder battle It takes a minute to have a crush on someone, an hour to like someone and a day to love someone. But, it takes a lifetime to forget someone. Enthusiasm is contagious. You could start an epidemic! Yesterday is the past, tomorrow is the future. Today is a gift, that is why we call it the present. Poetry Essays

Twas The Night Before Christmas Reading Comprehension

Twas The Night Before Christmas Reading Comprehension Twas The Night Before Christmas is one of the most traditional Christmas readings in English speaking countries. Written in 1822 by Clement C. Moore, Twas The Night Before Christmas tells the story of Santas arrival on Christmas Eve at a typical American household. Imagine it is Christmas Eve and you are sitting around the fireplace drinking a nice cup of Egg Nog (a typical Christmas drink made with eggs, cinnamon, milk and other ingredients sometimes including a good bit of rum) anxiously awaiting Christmas Eve. Outside the snow is falling and all the family is together. Finally, someone in the family takes out Twas The Night Before ChristmasBefore reading you may want to review some of the more difficult vocabulary listed after the story. Twas The Night Before Christmas Twas The Night Before Christmas, when all through the houseNot a creature was stirring, not even a mouse;The stockings were hung by the chimney with care,In hopes that St. Nicholas soon would be there;The children were nestled all snug in their beds,While visions of sugar-plums danced in their heads;And mamma in her kerchief, and I in my cap,Had just settled down for a long winters nap,When out on the lawn there arose such a clatter,I sprang from the bed to see what was the matter.Away to the window I flew like a flash,Tore open the shutters and threw up the sash.The moon on the breast of the new-fallen snowGave the lustre of mid-day to objects below,When, what to my wondering eyes should appear,But a miniature sleigh, and eight tiny reindeer,With a little old driver, so lively and quick,I knew in a moment it must be St. Nick.More rapid than eagles his coursers they came,And he whistled, and shouted, and called them by name;Now, Dasher! now, Dancer! now, Prancer and Vixen!On, Comet! on Cupid! on, Donder and Blitzen!To the top of the porch! to the top of the wall!Now dash away! dash away! dash away all!As dry leaves that before the wild hurricane fly,When they meet with an obstacle, mount to the sky,So up to the house-top the coursers they flew,With the sleigh full of toys, and St. Nicholas too.And then, in a twinkling, I heard on the roofThe prancing and pawing of each little hoof.As I drew in my hand, and was turning around,Down the chimney St. Nicholas came with a bound.He was dressed all in fur, from his head to his foot,And his clothes were all tarnished with ashes and soot;A bundle of toys he had flung on his back,And he looked like a peddler just opening his pack.His eyes how they twinkled! his dimples how merry!His cheeks were like roses, his nose like a cherry!His droll little mouth was drawn up like a bow,And the beard of his chin was as white as the snow;The stump of a pipe he held tight in his teeth,And the smoke it encircled his head like a wreath; He had a broad face and a little round belly,That shook, when he laughed like a bowlful of jelly. He was chubby and plump, a right jolly old elf,And I laughed when I saw him, in spite of myself;A wink of his eye and a twist of his head,Soon gave me to know I had nothing to dread;He spoke not a word, but went straight to his work,And filled all the stockings; then turned with a jerk,And laying his finger aside of his nose,And giving a nod, up the chimney he rose;He sprang to his sleigh, to his team gave a whistle,And away they all flew like the down of a thistle.But I heard him exclaim, ere he drove out of sight,Happy Christmas to all, and to all a good-night. Important Vocabulary This version of the story highlights difficult vocabulary in bold. English learners or classes can first learn difficult vocabulary and then move on to listening or reading the story themselves in class. Reading through Twas The Night Before Christmas also makes a great pronunciation exercise for the whole class. The vocabulary is in the order it appears in Twas The Night Before ChristmasTwas It wasstirring movementnestled comfortably in placekerchief handkerchiefclatter noisesash window covering that is pulled down from inside the roomshutters window covering that is opened from outside the windowlustre glow, illuminationsleigh Santa Claus vehicle, also used in Alaska with dogsSt. Nick Santa ClausCoursers Animals which draw a sleighPorch terracedash away move onwards quicklytwinkling a secondbound a jumptarnished dirtysoot black waste material found inside a chimneybundle bagpeddler someone who sells things on the streetdimples indentations on the cheeksmerry happydroll funnyencircled circle aroundbelly stomachdread to be afraid ofjerk quick movementdown of a thistle the light material on a certain type of weed that floats away in the airere before

Analysis of The Best Man Film Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Analysis of The Best Man Film - Research Paper Example They are a perfect way for humans to connect emotionally, communicate between each other, and highlight evil and good incidents in the society. Stories enable societies to pass important virtues, history through generations, and build strong relations. Stories are powerful tools, which if well narrated can posses enormous power that establishes a profound connection with the audience. Connecting with the audience is a crucial aspect in storytelling, which moves and creates lasting memories in the audience. Telling a compelling story is the sure way of ensuring that people do not forget the story. This is because the feelings and emotions from a superb story are inerasable. The Best Man film is an example of a compelling story, narrated in the form of a movie. It achieved this quality through the various aspects, which include proper selection of setting, themes, cinematography and directing. Perhaps, the producers achieved this through properly identifying a particular audience, thei r profound goal, and the particular message the writer wants to pass across. The best man film capitalizes on these aspects to bring out a superb connection with its audience. To start with, the film uses real-life characters to communicate with its audience. This is a realization that stories in films are about people. People are what the audience connects with, and the film achieves this goal using characters, which the audience appreciate and connect with completely. The directors of the film further, in the cinematography, exploit the use of characters to speak their story themselves. Through this way, the piece becomes relatable and personalized, which makes the film authentic and captivating. To keep the audience connected to the story and avoid boring them, ‘The Best Man’ creates suspense throughout its narration. The characters constantly stir up emotions by bringing out issues that the society highly appreciates. Throughout the film, the use of clear meaning an d direction provides a clear meaning and decisive moment. These entirely enable the movie to create cathartic moments with the end of each episode. This of course, leaves the audience craving for the next episode. The film does not leave out the theme either. The setting is in a society that is traditionally renowned to be romantic, a factor that captivates a sense of authenticity of the entire action. Filmsettings are an important area of concern for movie producers. The setting in the film affects its cinematography. In the production of any movie, there are things that are not possible to shoot both in full scale and in real time. Others come with an unacceptable expense in terms of time and money. Special effect is the domain of showing the impossible or impractical: the art of making things appear to have happened. Production effects, including mechanical, are those that producers can stage during the principal or second-unit photography; the crew can photograph in one pass usi ng unmodified cameras. Special photographic effects, often referred to as special effect cinematography, employ photographic techniques to achieve their illusion. They may call for modified production camera, a special process camera (used in optical printing houses and laboratories rather than on a set), unconventional lighting, fixed and travelling matters, bi-pack and optical printing. They also require unusual degree of creative resourcefulness. Because of the extreme care and precision required, a separate unit working at its own pace, without tying up production personnel and full-scale production sets, handles special effect cinematography. However, the most important reason why producers consign

Effect of recession or credit crunch on telecom companies case study Research Proposal

Effect of recession or credit crunch on telecom companies case study ORANGE - Research Proposal Example The cascading effect has made the companies to think about the ways and means to handle the crisis. The telecom sector which initially gave indications of defying the recessionary trends has also started feeling the pinch. Saverio Romeo, the ICT analyst at Frost & Sullivan recently said that, the IT sector is going to be hit mainly in two ways1; Technology has brought about many changes in almost all spheres of life. Information technology in particular has proved to be a great influence towards transforming the way we communicate, listen to radio broadcasts, watch television broadcasts, impart education, search for information, track the movement of processes and services etc. Telecom sector is the key beneficiary of the IT revolution. Today, a simple mobile instrument can be used for services like, mobile-banking, storing songs, m-commerce, handy television receiver, net-surfing etc. besides serving as a telephone instrument. Telecom companies are making fullest use of this fusion in ICT by coming out with a number of schemes for retaining the existing customers as well as for attracting the potential customers. Reputed brands like 'Orange' have been investing in Research and Developmental activities as well. 'Orange Labs' from the France Telecom-Orange Group play a leading role in carrying this trend forward. With the he lp of a strong team of about 5,000 researchers, marketers, and engineers the company has been actively on way to provide best available services to its customers. But the moot question is how long they can sustain such efforts if recession continues longer. Efforts will be made through this study to figure out how companies are moving forward to contain the damage. Objectives of the Study This study is primarily being undertaken to study the telecom sector in general and how the recessionary trends are impacting the sector. With the help of examples like that of Orange, efforts will be made to find out concrete policies, if any, being undertaken by the companies in this direction. The study will try to seek answers to the following key objectives; i. Analysing the growth of the telecom sector in the last couple of years ii. Analysing some of the previous challenging situations that the telecom sector went through, and how the sector was able to pass thru iii. Analysing how some of the leading telecom companies have been performing in the recent past. iv. Analysing the policies being adopted by some of the governments in different parts of the world to help the telecom sector. v. What constructive role the Government as well as other stakeholders can play to see that the telecom sector is able to sustain the crisis like situation. Research Methodology The research will be carried out with the help of; i. Existing literature on the subject from government database, telecom sector companies, international organisations or other reliable sources available on the internet. ii. By going out in the field and assessing the ground reality by way of soliciting the views of users/ consumers in the sector iii. By seeking the opinion of the some of the experts in the field, from private sector as well as from the

Eddie Lyons Essay Example for Free

Eddie Lyons Essay The musical play Blood Brothers, written by Willy Russell, is the story of twins separated at birth. Mrs Johnstone, a working-class Liverpudlian mother of seven children, agrees to give one of the twins she is expecting to her wealthy but barren employer, Mrs Lyons. The infant kept, Mickey Johnstone, grows up in poverty while his twin, Eddie Lyons, enters a privileged life. Bound by fear of discovery, and superstition that should either of the boys learn he has a twin, both will die on that day, so the mothers keep the exchange secret. Completely unaware that they are brothers, Mickey and Eddie meet as seven-year-old children and form friendship that lasts until the day they die. It is that concluding tragic event in fact, that is the opening scene of the play, which then backtracks to recount their separate and interwoven lives of success and despair. Willy Russell wrote Blood Brothers in the 1960s. He was born in 1947, in Whiston which is just outside Liverpool, and has based the story here around his own experiences. He grew up in Liverpool in a working class family, singing in clubs to earn a living and at the age of 22 he worked in a warehouse to raise money for college. He was confronted even from an early age with the injustice of the two-class society. Thus there are clear biographical parallels to the character of Mickey. He was also influenced by females during his life thus the strong relations to the mother in this work. Liverpool in those days was split according to social class. This means people in that time were divided along the lines of being rich and poor, the educated and non-educated etc. Liverpool has been the home to one of the highest levels of unemployment in the developed world, with over 25% of the workforce out of a job, and it is important to consider this when taking account of Russells depiction and own views of class and unemployment The main theme of Russells play is based on this social class difference although there are strong elements of fate and destiny, superstition, surrogacy, childhood and adolescence, humour and tragedy. Blood Brothers is more than a simple morality tale of twin brothers separated as infants, who, after radically different upbringings, reunite (oblivious of their blood bond) as closest friends. It also focuses on two very different mothers, one-the birth mother- unselfishly giving and accepting, while the others love is neurotic, stifling and ultimately destructive. These two mothers lived all their lives close or near to each other, but in terms of class they lived miles apart. Mrs. Johnstone a single and working class woman is earning a meagre living as a cleaning lady at the home of the affluent Mrs. Lyons. We are first introduced to Mrs. Johnstone, who describes her experience of a halfhearted marriage and the arrival of her numerous children. It is with a bittersweet attitude of acceptance that she explains the moment her husband deserts her, the costs of living for which she has little means and the news that she is expecting not one more mouth to feed but two. Mrs. Lyons does not need to go to work, only shopping. In contrast to this Mrs. Johnstone cannot even pay the milkman, she says, I said, I said, look, next week Ill pay y. We see the contrast of social classes between Mrs. Johnstones home and the home in which she cleans, the home of Mr. and Mrs. Lyons. Whilst the home of the Johnstones plays host to the constant clamour of childhood Games and battles, Mrs. Lyons is often alone whilst Mr. Lyons is on business, in an impeccable house that suffers somewhat from a cold and sterile atmosphere. The opening scenes develop this theme. All through the play we see significant differences between Mrs. Lyons and Mrs. Johnstone. In the beginning the Narrator describes Mrs. Johnstone as the mother, so cruel but this is not actually what he means. For instance, the fact that Mrs. Johnstone allows the boys to go to the cinema to watch the Swedish Au Pairs film could be seen as negligent, and we know that Mrs. Lyons would have definitely not been so liberal. In reality we see that Mrs. Johnstone has a better understanding and acceptance of the fact that young boys will be sexually curious and she does not try to suppress their curiosity. She is depicted as a down to earth and the more approachable mother- she of course gains instant credibility with her two sons. This incident also exemplifies that happiness when growing up is not assured by social status or wealth. Instead of viewing Mrs. Johnstone as a cruel character, we are lead to sympathise with her dilemma. We see her handle her house full of children with endless patience and tenderness. Despite being trapped by her social position and her lack of funds, she is down to earth and does not see money as the answer to her problems. We see her refuse money (for giving her child away) from the desperate Mrs. Lyons MRS LYONS: Thousands Im talking about thousands if you want it, and think what you could do with money like that. MRS JOHNSTONE: Id spend it. Id buy more junk and trash; thats all. I dont want your money. Ive made a life here. Its not much of one maybe, but I made it. In contrast, Mrs. Lyons is very aware of her social position and the above scene indicates that she sees money as a solution to the problem of Mrs. Johnstone. Mrs. Lyons is also portrayed as a cold woman who doesnt show much emotion. She is very over-protective of Eddie and fears his bond with the Johnstones. Later in the play this fear becomes more evident and she appears as a troubled, weird character that appears to be losing control this is evident when she attempts to attack Mrs. Johnstone with a kitchen knife. Mrs. Johnstone is very strong not only physically but also psychologically. She is not a person who cries for help and gets depressed and upset if something goes wrong. An example of this is highlighted on the way she copes ( laying on a smile for him ) with the judge when Sammy gets into trouble. In contrast to this Mrs. Lyons asks for help from her husband every time she has difficulty. She gets depressed very easily e. g. when Eddie isnt in the garden because he went away to play with Mickey, so Mrs. Lyons forces her husband to leave work during the day to find Eddie. She also runs away from problems whenever she can, rather than dealing with them e.g. she was prepared to move homes to split Eddie from Mickey.

The Profound Ideas of Honore de Balzacs Pere Goriot Essay -- Balzac P

The Profound Ideas of Honore de Balzac's Pere Goriot Honore de Balzac published Pere Goriot in 1834 (1), one of the outstanding novels in his panoramic study of Parisian life, the Human Comedy. Throughout Pere Goriot, Balzac's narrator oscillates between the roles of social historian and moralist. Although the presence of both observer and commentator may initially seem mutually exclusive, it also is a large part of what makes this novel interesting and entertaining. Balzac's readers, as flesh-and-blood humans, do not segregate perception and judgment routinely in their everyday lives. By packaging profound ideas in a way similar to natural human expectation, Balzac's narrator achieves an especially comfortable and effective rapport with readers. One of the central threads of Pere Goriot is the story of Eugene de Rastignac's rise from provincial obscurity to success in Paris. Along the way he learns much about Parisian society and human nature. In the following passage from Pere Goriot, Rastignac pursues success through fashionable dress: Eugene had begun to realize the influence a tailor can exercise over a young man's life. He is either a mortal enemy or a friend, and alas, there is no middle term between the two extremes. Eugene's tailor was one who understood the paternal aspect of his trade and regarded himself as a hyphen between a young man's past and future. The grateful Eugene was eventually to make the man's fortune by one of those remarks at which he was in later years to excel: "I know two pairs of his trousers that have each made matches worth twenty thousand francs a year." Fifteen hundred and fifty francs, and all the clothes he cared to have! At this point the poor southerner felt all doubts van... ...ank and the English mathematician Charles Babbage developed the "analytical engine", precursor to the modern computer. 2 This quote from Henry Reed's 1962 translation, pages 99-100. (Honore de Balzac. Pere Goriot. New York: Penguin Books, 1981) 3 The emphasis is mine. 4 Daedalus was a great inventor in Greek mythology who escaped from prison with his son, Icarus, by flying away on wings of feathers and wax. Not heeding the advice of his practical father, Icarus dared to fly close to the glorious sun. The wax wings melted, and Icarus plunged to his death in the sea below. 5 A corollary is that no one who hasn't been to the "provinces" knows a thing about human life, for a person who lives only in the city will also have a skewed perception. Work Cited Honore de Balzac. Pere Goriot. Translated by Henry Reed. New York: Penguin Books, 1981.

History of Advertising

TRACE THE EVOLUTION AND GROWTH OF INTERNATIONAL ADVERTISING AND PUBLIC RELATION WORLWIDE. FOCUS ON ITS OPERATION IN NIGERIA, EVALUATING ITS LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT AND THE IMPACT OF ITS PRACTISE ON CORPORATE SUCCESS. The History of Advertising Introduction â€Å"Advertising, a form of commercial mass communication designed to promote the sale of a product or service, or a message on behalf of an institution, organization, or candidate for political office. † In a primitive form, advertising has been around almost as long as Homo sapiens in a recognizably modern form. It has been around for almost 2500 years. Despite its venerable age it is still sprightly growing. Moreover there are good reasons to believe that its usefulness to consumer and therefore to economics, will keep on growing for another century or two at the very least. Even the dumbest futurologists would not try to predict further ahead than that, so I rest my case in advertising being a far larger and more important global industry in AD 2099 than in AD 1999 Advertising can be looked at from various perspectives. As the quote above states, its purpose is to increase the number of articles or products sold. These are not only things we can buy in different stores, for example clothing or supplies for our daily life, but also such simple things as a message placed by an institution or organization asking for attention of the public to raise money or to make them aware of a problem, such as anti-smoking ads. Even political parties use advertisements and commercials to state the opinion of their candidate. I think we have all experienced that quite extensively during the presidential campaign in the United States. Advertising became big business in the 20th  century, offering many different jobs in advertising agencies and the marketing section. The use of the media, like newspapers, television, direct mail, radio, magazines, outdoor signs and of course the Internet made this growth possible. It is a form of transporting information to the consumer, but which does not only have positive sides. There are many critical aspect about it, like persuading people to doing unhealthy things, like smoking, or producing special stereotypes everybody tries to follow. Nevertheless, advertising has become international, since producers and companies try to sell their products on a globalized market in almost every corner of the world. It is therefore not surprising to see a big sign for Coca Cola in third world countries. 19th and 20th Century Advertising In the 19th century new technologies were developed and brand-new methods invented. As a result a surplus of production was formed. Warehouses of many factories were overflowing. In this way it was necessary to create useful advertisements, which would cover all large spaces, utilizing a large variety of mass media sources. The first advertising agent who created such a network was Volney Palmer. In 1841 he proclaimed himself as an advertising agent in Philadelphia and then created similar offices in Boston and New York. About 20% of the commission for media brokers was paid to the publishers. Texts of ads were offered by the head of the company or its representative. People who wanted to put their ads in the newspaper paid him a commission. Such activities became very popular during the second part of 19th  century in all European countries. Significant advances in advertising development were made by American brokers. In the early 1850’s, John Wanamaker caused a revolution in the retail trade. He created a price lists for a variety of goods and returned the money if the commodity was not of the promised quality. As a result, he gained a lot of profit by using this strategy and he then opened a network of consumer goods shops. The reason of such great success was professional advertising. In 1880 businessmen employed the best creator of advertising texts – D. E. Powers. Powers started to develop advertisements using brand-new information. This strategy had become very popular in American trade circles and by the 20th century advertising had become a form of science. â€Å"In the 1880s a new era of advertising began: New methods of manufacturing led to greatly increased output and decreased the costs for the producers of consumer goods. The products now could be packaged at the plant. Moreover the telegraph network was in place and the continent has been crisscrossed by a network of railroads†¦. † All these were assumptions that now allowed nation-wide distribution and nation-wide advertising. This state supported the growth of advertising agencies and dictated their activities. During 19th  century the majority of advertisements were published in the newspapers and advertising leaflets. Although newspapers were a prerogative of well-off class of community but the situation began to change in the early 1860’s when people got the opportunity of receiving publications by post. First magazine advertisements appeared in  The Southern Messenger. For a few years the editor of this magazine was Edgar Po. Many of the magazines that began to publish advertisements as the separate charter in the 19th  century have continued doing it nowadays. Such editions are  Cosmopolitan, Ladies’ Home Journal, Readers Digest  and some others. Despite of the popular brands of newspapers the majority of information in the advertisements was unreliable and apocryphal. Moreover advertisements sometimes were immoral and absurd. For example in the countryside of one American city advertisement was placed in the monument of a non-existent person and it stated: â€Å"This person killed himself with the handgun with Colt system†. Then â€Å"publishers† enumerated the value of this handgun. As the result of such inhuman actions people stopped trusting advertisements and began to consider advertising as something negative. The first radio-advertisement was broadcast in 1922 in New York on the WEAF radio station. Thus in the 1920s advertisers and their agents had come to realize radio's possibilities. With its drama and immediacy, radio could convey their message directly to the consumer who would not need to purchase a publication or even need to be literate. In the 1950s television was introduced and quickly developed into THE advertising-media. In the 1950’s common income from the advertising industry rose to $ 10 billion a year. In 1980’s this index was $ 100 billion! Now advertisers could demonstrate the use of their products and present well-known figures to praise it. They could also affect emotions through television. THE HISTORY OF PUBLIC RELATION EARLY DEVELOPMENT. Although the concept of public relations as systematic social activity and the term itself, were not recognized until the first decades of the twentieth century, its more elementary functions of publicity, persuasion , and press agentry are many children old. Archaeologists have discovered evidence of political communication, such as painted messages. , in ruins of ancient civilizations, just as thousands of communicators publicize today’s Olympic Games ,so did their predecessors promote the first contexts in Greece. Caesar’s commentaries, glorifying the emperor, and the four gospels of the New Testament represented other forms of publicity and persuasion. As Peter G. Osgood, president of the public relations firm, remarked, â€Å"St john the Baptist himself did superb Advance work of P. R for Jesus of Nazareth. 19TH AND 20TH PUBLIC RELATIONS As the wave of industrialization, mechanization and urbanization swept the nation after civil war, the public became concerned about many aspects of big business, including concentrations of wealth and control. In 1888 the mutual Life Insurance company sought to improve its image by employing newspaperman Charles J . Smith to write press releases. A year later Westinghouse corporation created what is said to be the first in-house publicity department. In 1897 the term public relations was used ,perharps for the first time, by the Association of American Railroads. Twentieth –Century Developments. The first publicity firm, known as the publicity bureau, was established in Boston in 1900, with Harvard University as one of its clients. Within the decade a number of other such bureaus were established. Among them was the office oof Ivy Ledbetter Lee and George Parker. Ivy lee belief that much of the public’s antipathy toward business at that time-an antipathy exploite by the muckrakers (publications and writers who exposed corruption and exploitation) – resulted from the fact that most businesses operated in secrecy and most business people would not discuss their policies in operations with the public. Ivy lee used his PR techniques to restore peace and good image to the U. S coalindustry which was experiencing tumoil as aresult of shattering strikes. Lee continued to develop such techniques which werelater applied in various situations. Another dimension was added to public relations concept during world war 1, when the committee on public information was established by the federal government under George Creel,a former newspaper reporter. The committee conducted a massive and successful publicity campaign to mobilize the American public behind the war effort. The values of such massive communications efforts were impressed upon those who worked with Creel, and some of them became pioneers in the establishment of public relations firm designes to conduct similar campaigns for private clients. They included Edward L. Bernays , who in 1923 coined the term public relations counsel to describe a function that was to become the core of public relations, and Carl Byoir, whose firm became highly successful. After world war II public relations developed rapidly,in business and industry at first and later in nonprofit institutions. The number of public relation workers soared from only 19,000 in 1950 to 250,000 in 1990. In Nigeria the need for public administration arose after second world war. At that time there was need for effective public information as a result of growing unpopularity of the then colonial government. In the private sector, UAC established thr first PR department in 1949 under Charles Newman to explain the company’s work and policies to the people. EVALUATING THE OPERATIONS AND LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT OF ADVERTISING IN NIGERIA Few studies have examined the cultural reflections and the role of advertising in the national development of Nigerian or other African countries. This study, which explored the meaning of development, the debate on the role of culture and mass media on social modernization, African political economy as well as Nigerian history, politics, economic and ommunication development efforts, serves as an attempt to bridge that gulf. This study focused on the role of advertising in the process of social mobilization and modernization in Nigeria by examining the cultural reflections, the nature and characteristics of the messages, and the values and symbols conveyed in Nigerian mass media advertisements. The findings demonstrated the difficulty of ascertaining th e role of the mass media including advertising on a nation’s social, economic and national development and modernization. However, some of the conclusions drawn from the exploration could be summarized as follows: (1) The Nigerian government as well as native-owned enterprises and public corporations do not use advertising adequately to promote their goods and services; (2) Nigerian advertisers used both Western or traditional African cultural values, but neither of them dominated the other; (3) Developmental themes were found in Nigerian mass media advertisements, but they tended to concentrate on individual instead of group goals as traditional African value system dictates; (4) The nature and target(s) of advertisements in Nigerian mass media demonstrated that the Nigerian economy is distorted and underdeveloped; (5) The underdeveloped nature is clearly demonstrated because the majority of consumer products and services advertised in Nigeria were of foreign origin and mostly non-essential; (6) The products advertised often targeted the elites because the Nigerian masses could not afford them; (7) Fin ancial advertisements were the most dominant products and services of Nigerian origin because they promoted more products and services that the average Nigerian could afford. This study demonstrated that advertising holds both promises and problems for Nigerian economic and social development. Its promises deal with its ability to relay useful information on social issues and on the availability of goods and services to the masses. On the other hand, the problems deal with its ability to promote unfair competition, consumerism, lack of interest in social matters, and immoral attitudes, which could distort the economy or undermine traditional values and national economy. However, advertising should be encouraged, not discouraged. It could be monitored by practitioners and government officials in order to make the medium an effective vehicle for promoting goods and services as well as values that would assist the socioe conomic development of Nigeria. Advertising remains an important vehicle for the various tiers of Nigerian government to use for promoting their services and for explaining national issues in order to promote national integration and the social welfare of the masses. The use of advertising to promote socioeconomic development could be achieved by adopting â€Å"developmental advertising. The idea calls for the incorporation of relevant cultural values and developmental themes in product and servi ce advertisements by the private and public sectors. The goal is to help public corporations and businesses in marketing their products and services, thus enabling Nigeria’s economic and social growth. It could assist Nigerians to adopt useful modernization habits. THE IMPACT OF INTERNATIONAL ADVERTISING ON A CORPORATE BODY The advertising business has become such an important factor in the economy of many countries, especially in Nigeria, that it also changes the economy itself, society, culture, and the political system. The stimulation for the demand of products and services helps the  economy  grow stronger and stronger. New inventions become known much faster and can establish their spot in the sales figures of the economy. If there are more people buying these products the overall costs will drop and the product will become cheaper for the customer which raises his willingness to buy even more. On the other hand advertisements are very expensive and some economists believe that these costs are put on top of the actual price paid by the customer. Advertising has a serious impact on the  culture  of a country. The globalized economy uses the same commercials in a lot of different countries, which leads to a break down in the differences of these societies. Children will grow up not knowing how their culture has been before in their country. It can also lead to a lot of discussion about moral values if we just think about the very controversial ads. Critics argue that advertising can also have a huge influence on  society. It tells the consumers that only purchasing products makes you happy and therefore people compare each other on their belongings. Women also compare themselves with the beautiful and very skinny models they see on commercials and ads. This sometimes results in eating disorders and a low self-esteem of women who don’t look like these models. Another bad effect is, that minority groups, especially in the United States are portrait in a subordinate position, which settles in the minds of people. Commercials are also an important part of the income of a TV station which leads to the suspicion that a news channel might not report on an incident about a company they depend on. A lot of TV shows are also based on these commercials, and if the ratings aren’t good enough the show will be stopped. Only those shows which attract a lot of viewers will be shown, which is not very differentiated and put minorities like older people at a disadvantage. Finally advertising can also have an impact in  politics. Millions are spent on advertisements and TV commercials in any elections taking place in the country. It gives the opponents the chance to respond to charges very quickly reaching a few million viewers. But since this is very expensive only very rich people have to chance to run for a political position or at least depend on the donation of wealthier people who could have a huge impact on democracy this way. The political issues talked about in an election are also very much simplified because the spots are only about 30 seconds long, and you can’t really discuss a lot in such a short period of time. ————————————————- The Challenge of Public Relations and Good Governance in Nigeria The role of the Nigeria Institute of Public Relations in enhancing communication between Governments, organisations and the public cannot be over emphasized. By ensuring free flow of communication, public relations practitioners help to reduce conflict and misunderstandings in the society. As you are all aware, good governance, accountability and transparency are important ingredients of democracy. In other words, the objective of good governance, as being implemented by this Administration, is to ensure the provision of better quality of life for all Nigerians. it is my opinion that public relations practitioners have the responsibility to understand public perceptions and truthfully communicate these to government. They should endeavor to provide free flow of information on government policies and actions to the general public for the good of all. In this highly technological information age, the Public Relations professional needs to have a high sense of intellectual judgement, creativity, confidence and above all courage. I dare to say therefore that given the relevance of your profession, which is all about helping us to manage our relations with all our publics, a lot is expected of you. As you are all aware, we are now dealing with more informed and discerning publics. They are hungry for knowledge and truth and the success of any government in marketing its policies and achievements – external and internal – will depend on the level of professionalism, which you as Public Relations practitioners provide. I urge you therefore to tell the Nigerian story from our own perspective at all times. In Nigeria, Public Relations has become a strategic management function. Most Nigerian organizations either have full public relations department or retain the services of PR consultants. In corporate bodies, PR is now acknowledged as a major tool in achieving social, economic and political goals and objectives of an organization. Public Relations has had numerous impact in an organization through publicizing an organizations activities and maintaining cordial relationship with the media (information and communication). Researching on corporate image, public motivation issues and trends. Public Relation has helped extensively in corporate identity management of an organization.

The African-American Odyssey Essay - 1662 Words

The African-American Odyssey The Promise of Reconstruction, 1865-1868 The emancipation of the African slave who was now disconnected from their traditions and way of life after nearly 300 years, is seemingly a great gush from the dam to the ebbs and flows of the struggle. The end of slavery as we know it, presented a ball of mixed emotions among the nation; North and SOUTH. Some slaves were grossly ecstatic to be free. For example, when a slave girl named Caddy, from Goodman, Mississippi found she was free, went to her mistress, flipped up her dress and told her Kiss my ass! On the contrary, some slaves were apprehensive of being free. For example, one elderly slave woman reportedly said, I ain no free nigger! I is got a marster†¦show more content†¦Sharecropping became a sort of ebb in the river of the African-American progression as far as freedom was concerned. Presented as labor contracts by white land owners, the institution of slavery was extended under a cloud of debt. In which, the black family, oft times became debtors due to the lac k of honesty on the account of their white lender. Aside from family, among African-Americans, the black church became the most important institution. Not only did it fill deep spiritual and inspirational needs, it offered enriching music, provided charity and compassion to those in need, developed community and political leaders, and was free of white supervision. With the end of slavery, blacks who then had to attend services with white parishioners who treated them as second class Christians, could now organize and attend their own churches. The advent of the black church definitely brought about a flow in the river of struggle for African-Americans. Education was another flow in the river of struggle and a critical means of survival amongst people of color. It coincided alongside freedom. All who were versed in education of all sorts were summoned to teach the freedmen and their children. Teachers from all walks showed. Classes were held in churches, old slave markets, stables, taverns, homes, and former slave cabins. Funding came from various religious and political organizations and the Freedmens Bureau. Although white teachers helped aShow MoreRelatedCompare and Contrast of Slavery Essay1145 Words   |  5 PagesShymiak Johnson Intro to African American History Monday 5:30 pm – 9:30 pm HIST 221 ADC2 Professor Pate Overview: To see the differences and similarities in how slaves were treated in the Chesapeake, Low Country ( South Carolina), and Northern Colony regions. Intro: During 18th century slavery, three regions of the country had slight to very different lifestyles as well as small to very common similarities. Slavery during the 18th century influenced how slavery went forth for the nextRead MoreSundiata: An Epic of Old Mali Vs. The Odyssey971 Words   |  4 PagesEpic of Old Mali Vs. 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The slaves were treated by the Southern plantation owners and white people as their subjects and propertiesRead MoreEssay The History of Slavery in the United States1450 Words   |  6 Pagesto America, where the slaves themselves were exchanged for goods such as, sugar, rum and salt. The ships returned home loaded with products popular with the European people, and ready to begin their journey again. An estimated 8 to 15 million Africans reached the Americas between the 16th and 19th century. Only the youngest and healthiest slaves were taken for what was called the middle passage of the triangle trade, partly because they would be worth more in the Americas, and they were also theRead MoreEssay about The Battle of Ole Miss1600 Words   |  7 PagesSACRAMENTO CITY COLLEGE THE BATTLE OF OLE MISS AS IT RELATES TO THE AFRICAN-AMERICAN EXPERIENCE AND AMERICAN HISTORY A TERM PAPER SUBMITTED TO PROFESSOR K.R.V. HENINGBURG DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BY MONA SALIMI SACRAMENTO, CA 19 APRIL 2010 James Meredith’s successful campaign to gain admission to the Univeristy of Mississippi, ‘Ole Miss’, and desegregate education in the state most resistant to integration of educational institutions, has become a crucial episode in civil rights historyRead MoreSocial Injustice, Racism, And Social Work1647 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscrimination. Structurally, discriminatory practices in one social institution that limit opportunities in others. Racism in Careers: Source One Racism still exists in the job market today. An article in the Odyssey shows many examples of proof on the matter. According to an article in the Odyssey, The Huffington Post recently wrote about people who have names which are specific to a certain race, other than white, are less likely to get hired. A man named Jose Zamora applied to many jobs with his nameRead MoreGenerational Gaps746 Words   |  3 Pagesbehind a desk. â€Å"Millennials are focused on making meaning, not just making money† (Asghar, 2014). A â€Å"work-to-live† mentality is their motto (Nelson, 2013). In the video presentation, five similarities of Boomers and Millennials are presented: odyssey, flexibility, meaning/purpose/challenge, diversity, and altruism (HBR IdeaCast, 2009). New experiences and a meaningful workplace redefine employment as a journey instead of just a job. â€Å"Flexibility, really a measure of control of when, where, and